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Fuze
In military munitions, a fuze is the part of the device that initiates function. In some applications, such as torpedoes, a fuze may be identified by function as the exploder. The term ''fuze'', with a "z",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ammunition and Fuzes )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chapter 14 Fuzing )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS )〕 is generally used〔http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2004fuze/minnich.pdf〕〔http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2003fuze/pergolizzi.pdf〕〔http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2001fuze/2Duong.pdf〕〔http://www.ordnance.org/fuzes.htm〕〔http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/fuzes.htm〕〔http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0869176〕 to denote a sophisticated ignition device incorporating mechanical and/or electronic components e.g. a proximity fuze for an M107 artillery shell, magnetic/acoustic fuze on a sea mine, spring-loaded grenade fuze,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Grenade fuze - The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DUAL SAFETY GRENADE FUZE - Hamilton Watch Company )〕〔(Ammunition Peculiar Equipment (APE) 1955 Grenade Fuze Tester MIL-STD-398 Test. )〕 pencil detonator or anti-handling device.〔http://213.162.22.164/fileadmin/pdf/mbc/IWP/SC_june05/speeches_gs/HRW_17June05.pdf〕 as opposed to a simple burning fuse. The relative complexity of even the earliest fuze designs can be seen in cutaway diagrams. Modern fuzes for "smart weapons" are invariably computerised (''i.e.,'' incorporate microprocessors or gate arrays).
==Description==
A fuze is a device used in munitions which is designed to detonate, or to set forces into action to ignite, detonate or deflagrate, the charge (or primer) under specified conditions. In contrast to a simple pyrotechnic fuse, a munitions fuze always has some form of safety/arming mechanism, designed to protect the user from premature or accidental detonation.〔http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2004fuze/hiebel.pdf〕
A munition fuze assembly may contain only the electronic or mechanical elements necessary to signal or actuate the detonator, but some fuzes contain a small amount of primary explosive to initiate the detonation. Fuze assemblies for large explosive charges may include an explosive booster.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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